Summary: Europe must take more responsibility for its own security as the U.S. reduces its military presence. The region has the strength and resources to defend itself against threats like Russia, but it needs to invest in its military and unite politically. Europeans must prioritize spending on defense to effectively face challenges without relying on American support.
Europe needs to build a better software industry. Software, especially AI, will be increasingly important for manufacturing, and software exports can give the economy a boost as well. Europe is already home to huge amounts of talented coders, especially in East Europe, and it also has tons of capital to invest. But so far the region has really struggled to build a U.S.-style software ecosystem. (View Highlight)